Thuc Phan (Around TK III - II BC) was the King of Au Viet, who held a resistance war against Qin Loi army, was yielded by King Hung Due King to the 18th generation. He ascended the throne, confessed to the king, merged the two tribes of Au Viet and Lac Viet to make one, changed the name of the country as Au Lac, stationed in Co Loa, followed by the career of King Hung - an event with a special meaning important in the development process of national history.
Order of 1629
With especially important merits in the beginning of the country, An Duong Vuong was feudal by the feudal court Le - Nguyen Phong Than, Ban Phong My Tu and for many places to set up a temple, worship, and the people of Co Loa were called As a "household household", exempted from taxes and miracles, is granted public fields for worship. Especially at Thuong Co Loa temple still retains 21 ordinances, ordering this record. The order of December 24, the 2nd year of Thinh Duc (1654) stated:
“Thuc An Duong Vuong has clearly helped the spirit of the Kingdom of King (Lord Trinh) to reign for a long time, so that the communal commune for thousands of thousands of years of happiness will be extremely promoted to the commune to deduct all the epidemic amounts militia, dike tax, land, ponds, bridges and field bridges; The porter of the radio to the porcelain and construction of dykes as a sewer, including the wrong collections of households, are exempted from granted into the fire incense”.
On the occasion of the Saint (11th Lunar calendar), the Management Board of Co Loa relic area introduced to readers about the relic of the birth of King An Duong Vuong was copied in the 19th set, the "Emperor" section " An Duong Vuong Tien De Trieu Ngoc Pha Co Luc Thuong "as follows:
“Our country has the owner of the country, which is the same lineage and a hundred eggs of the king's descendants. In the eighth king, Lac Long Quan promised to let anyone of the ownership of the ownership. The father of the seal, the long -standing successor, the descendants of 17 generations. At that time, when Hung Vuong and Cong Bich were the owner of the owner, it was so gentle and talented to teach the people and to take virtues to nurture people. It is so prosperous. It was the palace to give birth to two sons and unfortunately died early. The king later married the daughter of the command in Gia Dinh district, Thuan An district, Bac Giang Dao, Tran Tran Nuong, who was also a gentle person, worthy of the female Luu Luu dynasty of Nghieu Thuan. The king was very happy, established to be the second palace, Loan Phuong was commensurate, the couple harmonized for several years. Tran Tran Cung Nhan was at the age of two or three, a idle day, the couple sat in the West Lau mixed with tea. The palace leaned on the corridor of cool breeze, innocently dreaming. Suddenly seeing the golden dragon from the sky of Cao Giang straight down, his head entered the stomach of the palace. Cung Nhan was shocked to grab the golden dragon's head, in the heart of dreaming. Knowing this is a dream so tell the king. The king heard and said: If so, all will have good news, which will give him a trivial thing! Since then, the king was overjoyed, rejoiced in the gong drum, the sound of the guitar, and the bustling poetry. Until one hundred days after the cause and effect of pregnancy”.
On the day the king was born, the god said: “At that time, the sky and the sky were dark, the fragrant wind, the golden air rising throughout the room. The palace was born with a son, a fierce form, showing a corn, silkworm eyebrow, dragon nose, jaw, not trivial, born after 100 days, that is, the owner, placed placed The name is Master Cong ”.
King An Duong Vuong was a talented person: “Over the years, literature was famous in life, martial arts martial arts, surpassed everything. The immense knowledge of the immense learning was learned in "River of Chau, Song Tu", "The way, Tri Tri" nothing is unknown, likes the bow and arrow, the soldiers read through, every time they sit and talk like the wind".
When growing up, "the king caught the throne of Thuc An Duong Vuong, from then on the country's stable country, Thanh Binh nation, magnificent mountains, Germany of the King, unable , the four Phuong Phuong Yen happily lost their karma, the people were happy and the flute, the four seas admired the scene of Thai Binh ”. The Talented God praised the merit of King An Duong Vuong like heaven and the sea: “The grace of the king is like a mountain like the sea, the virtue of the king is as deep as heaven and earth. Everywhere, everywhere, no one, which is not nurtured to look after, thousands of high tall, deep, soaked into the bone marrow, virtue and many rashes throughout the river. The glorious virtue shines like the moon sun, that grace is abundant compared to the sky and sky”.
In the feelings of the Vietnamese generation, the image of Thuc Phan - An Duong Vuong was reflected in the opposite sentence of Hoang Giap Nguyen Tu Gian at Co Loa Temple:
Emperor Tinh Son Ha, Thien Sinh majestic, Au Lac Khai Phong, Con Luan Trieu Dia, Uy Chan Viem, Cong Thanh Su;
Citadel due to existence, human mindlessness, magnificent temples, Luu Thien Dia school.
(Treatment of mountains and rivers, majestic heaven, expanding Au Lac, Con Luan, good land, South Vietnamese water, green history; Citadel remains, the hearts of the people are unchanged, the temple is magnificent, forever with heaven and earth ).
In order to commemorate the merits of the king, the people and the people of Co Loa annually organize the incense offering ceremony to express gratitude to their ancestors and teach their descendants about the tradition of "drinking water to remember the source" and the spirit of solidarity to build Co Loa's homeland is rich and strong.
MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF CỔ LOA VESTIGE SITE
